Saju (사주, "four pillars") is a Korean system, rooted in centuries-old Chinese calendrical astrology, for reading someone's temperament and life pattern from the exact moment they were born — the year, month, day, and hour, each translated into a pair of Chinese characters (a "stem" and a "branch") drawn from a 60-step cycle. Those eight characters together are your 사주팔자 — "four pillars, eight characters."
Unlike Western astrology, which anchors everything to the Sun's position in the zodiac, Saju is built on Chinese Five Element theory (오행: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) and how those elements generate, feed, or restrain one another across your eight characters. A reading is really an exercise in balance-reading: which elements are strong, which are missing, and what that pattern tends to produce.